Getting bitten by a spider can be an unsettling experience for anyone. Most spider bites are harmless, but they can still cause pain, irritation, itching and swelling around the bite area. Fortunately, there are many natural remedies that can provide relief for discomfort caused by spider bites. This post covers first aid tips and home remedies to soothe spider bite symptoms.

First Aid for Spider Bites

If someone gets bitten by a spider, the first thing they should do is clean and care for the bite area. Here are some basic first aid guidelines:

• Clean the bite: Use mild soap and warm water to gently clean the bite area. This removes any dirt or debris that could cause infection. Pat dry with a clean towel.

• Apply a cold compress: Wrap some ice or a cold pack in a towel and apply to the bite for 10-15 minutes at a time. This can reduce swelling, redness, and pain.

• Elevate the bite: If possible, prop up the bitten limb or body part above heart level. This aids in swelling reduction.

• Watch for serious reactions: Most spider bites cause mild irritation, but some can trigger severe responses. Seek medical care if experiencing:

  • Severe pain or burning at the bite site
  • Excessive swelling
  • Nausea, fever, headaches, or dizziness
  • Muscle cramps, stiffness, or spasms
  • Difficulty breathing
  • Rash or blistering around the bite

Venomous spiders like black widows and brown recluses have more toxic bites that require urgent medical care. But even with mild spider bites, it's wise to monitor for any abnormal reactions.

Natural Remedies for Spider Bites

For non-dangerous spider bites, relief can often be found with remedies on hand at home. Here are some easy DIY treatments to reduce discomfort:

Aloe Vera Gel

The soothing aloe vera plant has natural healing properties that make it ideal for irritated skin. Applying aloe vera gel directly on spider bites can ease inflammation, swelling, and itching.

To use: Break off an aloe leaf and squeeze out the thick gel inside. Apply a layer over the bite and let it absorb into the skin. The cooling relief should be fairly quick. Reapply a few times a day until symptoms subside.

Baking Soda Paste

Baking soda is another go-to item for spider bite care. Mix 1 teaspoon of baking soda with just enough water to form a thick paste. Gently spread this over the bite.

The alkaline nature of baking soda reduces acidity and inflammation in the bite area, lowering itching. Its antiseptic properties also prevent infection in the wound. Rinse off after 15-20 minutes.

Calendula Cream

Derived from marigold flowers, calendula cream has natural anti-inflammatory abilities and is safe for sensitive skin. Dab some over spider bites to reduce swelling, ease irritation, and speed up healing.

Look for creams containing at least 15-20% calendula extract for maximum medicinal benefits. The soothing relief will relieve discomfort fast.

Lavender Essential Oil

Lavender oil not only smells amazing, but it also has healing, antiseptic, and anti-inflammatory powers. Just a few drops mixed with a carrier oil can do wonders for spider bites.

To use: Add 2-3 drops of lavender essential oil to 1 teaspoon of coconut or olive oil. Apply this diluted oil blend lightly to the bite. Lavender oil reduces swelling, eases itching, and prevents infection.

Oatmeal Bath

For multiple spider bites or bites over large areas of skin, an oatmeal bath can relieve irritation. Oats contain compounds that soothe inflamed skin.

To use: Run a warm bath and add 2 cups of colloidal oatmeal or ground oatmeal powder. You can also wrap oats in a cheesecloth or sock and steep this in the bathwater like a tea bag. Soak for 15-20 minutes to ease itchiness and discomfort.

Witch Hazel

The potent astringent properties of witch hazel make it a medicinal wonder. Soaking a cotton ball in witch hazel and dabbing it over spider bites can reduce swelling, inflammation, and itching fast.

Look for witch hazel extracts without much added alcohol, as this can dry out skin. The natural tannins in witch hazel will mop up excess moisture from the bite while providing soothing relief.

Tea Bags

Like witch hazel, damp tea bags can take down swelling and inflammation when applied to spider bites. Black tea and green tea contain tannins that constrict blood vessels and tighten skin tissues.

To use: After brewing a cup of tea, let the tea bags cool. Then place them over the bite for 10-15 minutes. For extra cooling relief, chill the tea bags in the fridge first. The tannins will seep into the skin and reduce irritation.

Honey

With natural antibacterial powers, raw honey makes a great natural bandage for spider bites prone to infection. Apply a dab over the bite, cover with a bandage, and let the honey work its medicinal magic.

Honey inhibits bacterial growth while forming a protective barrier over the wound. Change the bandage and reapply honey daily until fully healed.

Epsom Salt Soak

An Epsom salt bath pulls out toxins, reduces swelling, and soothes aching muscles - making it ideal for spider bites. Add 1-2 cups of Epsom salts to a warm bath and soak the bite for 15-20 minutes.

For localized bites on the arms or legs, make an Epsom salt compress. Dissolve salts in warm water, soak a cloth, and apply to the bite to reduce inflammation.

When to Seek Medical Care

While home remedies can alleviate mild symptoms, it's important to recognize when medical care is necessary for a spider bite. Seek prompt medical treatment if experiencing:

• Difficulty breathing
• Dizziness, headaches, or confusion
• Nausea or vomiting
• Fever higher than 100°F (37°C)
• Severe muscle cramps or spasms
• Spreading rash or skin ulcers
• Increased heart rate or palpitations
• Excessive swelling that continues worsening
• Pus or drainage from the bite

These reactions can indicate a serious infection or toxic spider venom. Babies and children may also need medical evaluation, as bites affect them more strongly relative to body size. Don't hesitate to call a doctor or visit an emergency clinic if symptoms are concerning.

Take Control of Spider Bite Discomfort

Getting bitten by a spider can be an unsettling experience, but in most cases, the bite can be treated safely at home with natural remedies that reduce swelling, itching, and irritation.

Remember to clean the bite area, apply cold compresses, elevate the area, and watch for severe reactions. Aloe vera, witch hazel, honey and other natural ingredients can promote healing while providing soothing relief. With proper care, normal recovery should occur fairly quickly after a spider bite.