Groundhogs, also known as woodchucks, are furry critters that can quickly become a nuisance with their burrowing and plant-eating habits. If these pests have invaded your yard, you're probably looking for solutions on how to get rid of groundhogs fast.

This guide covers everything you need to know about repelling groundhogs effectively and humanely. You'll learn about groundhog behaviors, the damage they cause, deterrent options, trapping techniques, garden protection, and when to call in professional help. With the right approach, you can reclaim your outdoor space and protect it from further destruction.

Understanding Groundhogs

Groundhogs (Marmota monax) belong to the squirrel family and are found throughout North America. They construct complex underground burrow systems that provide shelter and safety.

Groundhogs are herbivores that feed on grasses, plants, and vegetables. Their favorites include tender shoots, leaves, and garden crops like lettuce, beans, and carrots. They are most active during daylight hours in the early morning and late afternoon.

While groundhogs appear harmless, their burrowing and feeding behaviors can cause extensive property damage. They undermine structures and landscaping with their tunnels, attract pests, and decimate gardens.

Knowing typical groundhog habits and behaviors provides insights into effective deterrents and removal methods.

Effective Groundhog Deterrents

Implementing deterrents is key to keeping groundhogs from invading your yard and wreaking havoc. Here are some of the most effective options:

Repellents

• Liquid repellents - Repellent sprays and granules contain unpleasant smells or tastes that drive groundhogs away. Look for products with castor oil, garlic, capsaicin, or predator urine. Reapply after rain.

• Granular repellents - Spread castor oil granules or products with pepper around gardens and burrow openings. The strong scent deters groundhogs.

• Natural repellents - Mixments with garlic, hot peppers, or peppermint oil can be sprayed to repel groundhogs.

Landscaping Strategies

• Predator urine - The smell of coyote or fox urine tricks groundhogs into thinking predators are nearby. Position it near burrows and gardens.

• Unpleasant plants - Incorporate marigolds, garlic, daffodils, or prickly plants. Groundhogs dislike the taste and avoid them.

• Remove attractants - Eliminate tempting food sources like fallen fruit and mulch that draw groundhogs close to the house.

Physical Barriers

• Fencing - A 3-4 foot tall wire mesh or electric fence with a buried footer deters groundhogs from digging underneath.

• Netting - Cover plants or gardens with mesh netting for protection from groundhogs. Bury edges to prevent access.

• Patio containers - Planting in pots on a patio or deck creates inaccessible raised beds.

Trapping and Removing Groundhogs

For severe infestations, trapping and removing groundhogs may be necessary. Live trapping allows for humane relocation without harming the animals.

• Use a spacious live trap baited with fresh produce - Try romaine lettuce, apples, or carrots.

• Place the trap on a flat, stable surface near burrow openings or high activity areas.

• Once caught, relocate the groundhog at least 5 miles away to prevent it returning. Release in a suitable habitat.

• Abide by laws - Some states require permits, and there may be restrictions on when and where groundhogs can be relocated.

• Never trap mother groundhogs in spring - Young may be trapped inside the burrow.

Protecting Your Garden

An unprotected garden is a free buffet for groundhogs. Use these tactics to safeguard your plants:

• Surround vegetables with a chicken wire or hardware cloth fence at least 2 feet high. Bury the bottom several inches.

• Use row covers over plants and secure the edges with stakes or rocks.

• Interplant with marigolds, garlic, or other groundhog-repelling plants. The strong scents disguise the vegetables.

• Try companion planting with strongly scented herbs like thyme, sage, or oregano.

• Hand pick groundhog-friendly plants like lettuce and greens as they ripen since they are vulnerable to early damage.

• Check for signs of invasion - Look for burrow holes or chewed up plants. Address promptly before further destruction.

Calling in Pest Control Pros

In severe cases, professional pest control assistance may be warranted. Indicators include:

• Burrows and tunnels popping up repeatedly around the yard.

• Failed attempts at natural repellents and trapping.

• Ongoing vegetable garden decimation.

• Groundhog families living under sheds or porches.

Reputable professionals have specialized training in humane trapping, exclusion, and relocation methods. They have the right tools and knowledge to tackle even the most extreme infestations.

The bottom line is that groundhogs can quickly become a nuisance, but there are solutions for taking back control and protecting your property. A combination of repellents, barriers, trapping, and garden protection can help eliminate groundhog damage. With persistence and the right deterrent strategies, you can have them on the run.